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Military expression
Military expression is an area of military law pertaining to the United States military that relates to the free speech rights of its service members. While "military free speech" was the term used during the Vietnam War era, "military expression" has become a niche area of military law since 2001.〔See (Yale Conservative Party ) lecture for 2009 titled "Military Expression in the Modern Armed Forces"〕 Besides media references relating to specific cases, the term was used at military whistleblower committee hearings with members of the United States House of Representatives and Senate on May 14, 2008. Transcripts of the hearings show that attorney Mike Lebowitz was identified as testifying as a legal expert in "military expression".〔transcripts for May 14, 2008, see also C-SPAN coverage of hearings〕 That hearing also included references by U.S. Representative Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX) who also referred to the area of law as "military expression".
== Limitations on military expression ==
While the civilian population of the United States is afforded the right to free expression under the First Amendment, the U.S. Supreme Court has affirmed the notion that service members have a reduced level of free speech.〔(''United States v. Voorhees'' ) 135 U.S. 550 (10 S.Ct. 841, 34 L.Ed. 258)〕 While the Court acknowledged that service members do have First Amendment rights, these rights are limited:
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